Today, November 22, 2011, is the 48th anniversary of one of the darkest moments in United States history. On this day in 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Kennedy had been elected to the nation’s highest political office merely three years earlier, and his youthful image and enthusiasm gave Americans great hope for the future. He promised to get the US space program going and set an ambitious goal of sending Americans to the moon.
Also, while giving a campaign speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, then Senator Kennedy proposed a program that would send United States citizens to other countries to serve the people in those countries and assist with projects to benefit them. This idea became the Peace Corps, which remains as strong as ever five decades later, and is one of the best examples of the good that people can do for each other on an international level.
President Kennedy’s death was an extremely traumatic event for the country. His successor, Lyndon Johnson, did move forward with much of Kennedy’s agenda and was able to accomplish a lot in areas such as civil rights, the space program, and alleviating poverty. Nevertheless, there remained a painful sense of what might have been had not JFK been cut down in his prime, before even being able to serve his first term.
Kennedy’s assassination has also been a source of much speculation as to who was really responsible. The official story of the Warren Commission, of which Michigan’s Gerald Ford was part, is that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the killing of President Kennedy. This story is questioned by many, in large part due to the many and often contradictory connections Oswald had. He was a United States Marine, he defected to the Soviet Union as a supposed “true believer” in communism, and he had other connections with organized crime as well as political groups on both the left and right. We will probably never really know who all was involved with the assassination, and in part that is what makes it so fascinating.
There are many great resources on the JFK assassination, here are some of them.
The United States National Archive resources on JFK:
http://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/
ABC News page on the Kennedy assassination:
http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jfk-kennedy-assassination-intrigues-47-years/story?id=12214125
PBS “Conspiracy Theories” page:
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/july-dec03/jfk_11-20.html
“Oswald’s Ghost” also from PBS, focuses on the man accused of killing President Kennedy, who never stood trial because he himself was killed just days after JFK’s death.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/oswald/
The Thompson Library also has many books about President Kennedy, as well as historical databases with more information about him and his mysterious death in Dallas.